The craziest thing I learned today is that England and France fought at least 44 wars since the Middle Ages. Yes, that’s 44 armed conflicts between England and France. In fact, from the 12th century to the 19th century, they were at war every 17 years on average.

The two nations fought over territories, political power and even religion. Two of their wars lasted so long, they’re now called “The Hundred Years” wars. They even fought each other on four different continents!

For centuries it seemed that the conflict would last forever. But today Londoners can take a 2 hour train to Paris and enjoy a croissant, and Parisians can take the opposite route and enjoy… beans on toast?

Questions for Discussion

1. Is your country at war? If so, do you see a way out?
2. What are some of the reasons countries go to war?
3. Is there such a thing as a just war? What distinguishes a just war from an unjust one?
4. People often believe that some wars will last forever. Why do you think that is?
5. Can you think of something that lasts forever? If yes, what is it? If not, why do you think nothing lasts forever
6. Yuval Noah Harari once said, “The single greatest constant of history is that everything changes.” What do you think he meant by that? Do you agree?
7. Are you afraid of change? What kind of change do you fear the most, and how do you cope with it?